The documentation you are viewing is for Dapr v1.13 which is an older version of Dapr. For up-to-date documentation, see the latest version.

Client

Dapr 客户端包允许您从 .NET 应用程序中与其他 Dapr 应用程序进行交互。

构建块

.NET SDK 允许您与所有的Dapr构建块进行接口交互。

调用服务

您可以使用 DaprClient 或 System.Net.Http.HttpClient 来调用您的服务。


using var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

// Invokes a POST method named "deposit" that takes input of type "Transaction"
var data = new { id = "17", amount = 99m };
var account = await client.InvokeMethodAsync<object, Account>("routing", "deposit", data, cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Returned: id:{0} | Balance:{1}", account.Id, account.Balance);


var client = DaprClient.CreateInvokeHttpClient(appId: "routing");

var deposit = new Transaction  { Id = "17", Amount = 99m };
var response = await client.PostAsJsonAsync("/deposit", deposit, cancellationToken);
var account = await response.Content.ReadFromJsonAsync<Account>(cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Returned: id:{0} | Balance:{1}", account.Id, account.Balance);

保存和获取应用程序状态

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

var state = new Widget() { Size = "small", Color = "yellow", };
await client.SaveStateAsync(storeName, stateKeyName, state, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Saved State!");

state = await client.GetStateAsync<Widget>(storeName, stateKeyName, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine($"Got State: {state.Size} {state.Color}");

await client.DeleteStateAsync(storeName, stateKeyName, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Deleted State!");

查询状态（Alpha）

var query = "{" +
                "\"filter\": {" +
                    "\"EQ\": { \"value.Id\": \"1\" }" +
                "}," +
                "\"sort\": [" +
                    "{" +
                        "\"key\": \"value.Balance\"," +
                        "\"order\": \"DESC\"" +
                    "}" +
                "]" +
            "}";

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
var queryResponse = await client.QueryStateAsync<Account>("querystore", query, cancellationToken: cancellationToken);

Console.WriteLine($"Got {queryResponse.Results.Count}");
foreach (var account in queryResponse.Results)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"Account: {account.Data.Id} has {account.Data.Balance}");
}

发布消息

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

var eventData = new { Id = "17", Amount = 10m, };
await client.PublishEventAsync(pubsubName, "deposit", eventData, cancellationToken);
Console.WriteLine("Published deposit event!");

与输出绑定交互

using var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

// Example payload for the Twilio SendGrid binding
var email = new 
{
    metadata = new 
    {
        emailTo = "customer@example.com",
        subject = "An email from Dapr SendGrid binding",    
    }, 
    data =  "<h1>Testing Dapr Bindings</h1>This is a test.<br>Bye!",
};
await client.InvokeBindingAsync("send-email", "create", email);

检索密钥


var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

// Retrieve a key-value-pair-based secret - returns a Dictionary<string, string>
var secrets = await client.GetSecretAsync("mysecretstore", "key-value-pair-secret");
Console.WriteLine($"Got secret keys: {string.Join(", ", secrets.Keys)}");


var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

// Retrieve a key-value-pair-based secret - returns a Dictionary<string, string>
var secrets = await client.GetSecretAsync("mysecretstore", "key-value-pair-secret");
Console.WriteLine($"Got secret keys: {string.Join(", ", secrets.Keys)}");

// Retrieve a single-valued secret - returns a Dictionary<string, string>
// containing a single value with the secret name as the key
var data = await client.GetSecretAsync("mysecretstore", "single-value-secret");
var value = data["single-value-secret"]
Console.WriteLine("Got a secret value, I'm not going to be print it, it's a secret!");

获取配置键

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

// Retrieve a specific set of keys.
var specificItems = await client.GetConfiguration("configstore", new List<string>() { "key1", "key2" });
Console.WriteLine($"Here are my values:\n{specificItems[0].Key} -> {specificItems[0].Value}\n{specificItems[1].Key} -> {specificItems[1].Value}");

// Retrieve all configuration items by providing an empty list.
var specificItems = await client.GetConfiguration("configstore", new List<string>());
Console.WriteLine($"I got {configItems.Count} entires!");
foreach (var item in configItems)
{
    Console.WriteLine($"{item.Key} -> {item.Value}")
}

订阅配置键

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

// The Subscribe Configuration API returns a wrapper around an IAsyncEnumerable<IEnumerable<ConfigurationItem>>.
// Iterate through it by accessing its Source in a foreach loop. The loop will end when the stream is severed
// or if the cancellation token is cancelled.
var subscribeConfigurationResponse = await daprClient.SubscribeConfiguration(store, keys, metadata, cts.Token);
await foreach (var items in subscribeConfigurationResponse.Source.WithCancellation(cts.Token))
{
    foreach (var item in items)
    {
        Console.WriteLine($"{item.Key} -> {item.Value}")
    }
}

分布式锁（Alpha）

获取锁

using System;
using Dapr.Client;

namespace LockService
{
    class Program
    {
        [Obsolete("Distributed Lock API is in Alpha, this can be removed once it is stable.")]
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var daprLockName = "lockstore";
            var fileName = "my_file_name";
            var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
     
            // Locking with this approach will also unlock it automatically, as this is a disposable object
            await using (var fileLock = await client.Lock(DAPR_LOCK_NAME, fileName, "random_id_abc123", 60))
            {
                if (fileLock.Success)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Success");
                }
                else
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"Failed to lock {fileName}.");
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

释放现有锁

using System;
using Dapr.Client;

namespace LockService
{
    class Program
    {
        static async Task Main(string[] args)
        {
            var daprLockName = "lockstore";
            var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

            var response = await client.Unlock(DAPR_LOCK_NAME, "my_file_name", "random_id_abc123"));
            Console.WriteLine(response.status);
        }
    }
}

管理工作流实例（Alpha）

var daprClient = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

string instanceId = "MyWorkflowInstance1";
string workflowComponentName = "dapr"; // alternatively, this could be the name of a workflow component defined in yaml
string workflowName = "MyWorkflowDefinition";
var input = new { name = "Billy", age = 30 }; // Any JSON-serializable value is OK

// Start workflow
var startResponse = await daprClient.StartWorkflowAsync(instanceId, workflowComponentName, workflowName, input);

// Terminate workflow
await daprClient.TerminateWorkflowAsync(instanceId, workflowComponentName);

// Get workflow metadata
var getResponse = await daprClient.GetWorkflowAsync(instanceId, workflowComponentName, workflowName);

Sidecar APIs

Sidecar 健康

.NET SDK 提供了一种方式来轮询 sidecar 的健康状态，以及一个方便的方法来等待 sidecar 就绪。

健康轮询

当旁车和您的应用程序都处于运行状态（完全初始化）时，此健康端点返回true。

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

var isDaprReady = await client.CheckHealthAsync();

if (isDaprReady) 
{
    // Execute Dapr dependent code.
}

健康轮询 (出站)

当 Dapr 初始化所有组件时，此健康端点返回 true，但可能尚未完成与您的应用程序建立通信渠道的设置。

当您希望在启动路径中利用Dapr组件时，这是最佳选择，例如从secretstore加载密钥。

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();

var isDaprComponentsReady = await client.CheckOutboundHealthAsync();

if (isDaprComponentsReady) 
{
    // Execute Dapr component dependent code.
}

等待 sidecar

DaprClient还提供了一个辅助方法，用于等待sidecar变为健康状态（仅适用于组件）。 在使用该方法时，建议包括一个CancellationToken以便请求超时。 下面是一个示例，展示了如何在DaprSecretStoreConfigurationProvider中使用它。

// Wait for the Dapr sidecar to report healthy before attempting use Dapr components.
using (var tokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource(sidecarWaitTimeout))
{
    await client.WaitForSidecarAsync(tokenSource.Token);
}

// Perform Dapr component operations here i.e. fetching secrets.

关闭 sidecar

var client = new DaprClientBuilder().Build();
await client.ShutdownSidecarAsync();

相关链接